Carrageenan as polymer matrix for selenium nanocomposites

Perfileva, A. I.; Nozhkina, O. A.; Graskova, I. A.; Sukhov, B. G.; Trofimov, B. A.

doi:10.31951/2658-3518-2020-A-4-876

Авторы

Perfileva, A. I. ¹
Nozhkina, O. A. ¹
Graskova, I. A. ¹
Sukhov, B. G. ²
Trofimov, B. A. ²

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2020-A-4-876

Ключевые слова:

carrageenan, selenium, potato plants, nanocomposite

Аннотация

Carrageenan derived from red algae has been used for the chemical synthesis of selenium nanocomposite (NC Se/Car), in which the content of selenium nanoparticles was 2%. The effect of NC Se/Car on the potato plants in vitro has been studied. The electron microscopy data have indicated that NC Se/Car comprises spherical selenium nanoparticles (of a wide size range) forming aggregates. Experiments in plants have shown a stimulating effect of NC Se/Car on plant biometric indicators and an effect of NC Se/Car decreasing harmful influence from Clavibacter sepedonicus (bacteria causing potato ring rot) infection. Some level of accumulation of selenium in potato tissues treated with NC Se/Car (0.010.03% of air-dry weight) has been found. There is no negative effect of NC Se/Car on the viability of soil microorganisms. These results allow us to consider NC Se/Car as a plant growth stimulator for agricultural crops.